Hello everyone,I am a student who is working on my final project of my college.I do not get an official development account since I do not need to put my app on AppStore. In my project,I need to use the camera of iOS device, and I know I need to add NSCameraUsageDesciption in Info.plist.However, as I add the description in my Info and build my project, it failed and says"Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: " doesn't include the NSCameraUsageDescription and NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription entitlements." I also notice that in the Info.plist file, when I change the property type to entitlements,I just cannot find NSCameraUsageDescription when I add row. What's the problem?Is this because I am not an official developer?

I'm implementing a bitonic sort in Metal with a Swift app. This requires 100's kernel dispatch calls for each of the swap stages which touch the whole array, the work required by the GPU is small. I haven't been able to get this to run fast enough in Swift and it seems its due to a high overhead for each dispatchThread command. I rewrote the test program in Objective C with a super-simple kernel function and its runs 25x faster from Objective C! Kernel function kernel void fill(device uint8_t *array [[buffer(0)]], const device uint32_t &N [[buffer(1)]], const device uint8_t &value [[buffer(2)]], uint i [[thread_position_in_grid]]) { if (i < N) { array[i] = value; } } The Swift code is: func fill(pso:MTLComputePipelineState, buffer:MTLBuffer, N: Int, passes: Int) { guard let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer() else { return } let gridSize = MTLSizeMake(N, 1, 1) var threadGroupSize = pso.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup if (threadGroupSize > N) { threadGroupSize = N; } let threadgroupSize = MTLSizeMake(threadGroupSize, 1, 1); for pass in 0..<passes { guard let computeEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder() else { return } var value:UInt8 = UInt8(pass); var NN:UInt32 = UInt32(N); computeEncoder.setComputePipelineState(pso) computeEncoder.setBuffer(buffer, offset: 0, index: 0) computeEncoder.setBytes(&NN, length: MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size, index: 1) computeEncoder.setBytes(&value, length: MemoryLayout<UInt8>.size, index: 2) computeEncoder.dispatchThreadgroups(gridSize, threadsPerThreadgroup: threadgroupSize) computeEncoder.endEncoding() } commandBuffer.commit() commandBuffer.waitUntilCompleted() } let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()! let library = device.makeDefaultLibrary()! let commandQueue = device.makeCommandQueue()! let funcFill = library.makeFunction(name: "fill")! let pso = try? device.makeComputePipelineState(function: funcFill) var N = 16384 let passes = 100 let buffer = device.makeBuffer(length:N, options: [.storageModePrivate])! for _ in 1...10 { let startTime = DispatchTime.now() fill(pso:pso!, buffer:buffer, N:N, passes:passes) let endTime = DispatchTime.now() let elapsedTime = endTime.uptimeNanoseconds - startTime.uptimeNanoseconds print("Elapsed time:", Float(elapsedTime)/1_000_000, "ms"); } and the Objective C code (which should be almost identical) is void fill(id<MTLCommandQueue> commandQueue, id<MTLComputePipelineState> funcPSO, id<MTLBuffer> A, uint32_t N, int passes) { id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer = [commandQueue commandBuffer]; MTLSize gridSize = MTLSizeMake(N, 1, 1); NSUInteger threadGroupSize = funcPSO.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup; if (threadGroupSize > N) { threadGroupSize = N; } MTLSize threadgroupSize = MTLSizeMake(threadGroupSize, 1, 1); for(uint8_t pass=0; pass<passes; pass++) { id<MTLComputeCommandEncoder> computeEncoder = [commandBuffer computeCommandEncoder]; [computeEncoder setComputePipelineState:funcPSO]; [computeEncoder setBuffer:A offset:0 atIndex:0]; [computeEncoder setBytes:&N length:sizeof(uint32_t) atIndex:1]; [computeEncoder setBytes:&pass length:sizeof(uint8_t) atIndex:2]; [computeEncoder dispatchThreads:gridSize threadsPerThreadgroup:threadgroupSize]; [computeEncoder endEncoding]; } [commandBuffer commit]; [commandBuffer waitUntilCompleted]; } int main() { NSError *error; id<MTLDevice> device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); id<MTLLibrary> library = [device newDefaultLibrary]; id<MTLCommandQueue> commandQueue = [device newCommandQueue]; id<MTLFunction> funcFill = [library newFunctionWithName:@"fill"]; id<MTLComputePipelineState> pso = [device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:funcFill error:&error]; // Prepare data int N = 16384; int passes = 100; id<MTLBuffer> bufferA = [device newBufferWithLength:N options:MTLResourceStorageModePrivate]; for(int it=1; it<=10; it++) { CFTimeInterval startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(); fill(commandQueue, pso, bufferA, N, passes); CFTimeInterval duration = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime; NSLog(@"Elapsed time: %.1f ms", 1000*duration); } } The Swift output is: Elapsed time: 89.35556 ms Elapsed time: 63.243744 ms Elapsed time: 62.39568 ms Elapsed time: 62.183224 ms Elapsed time: 63.741913 ms Elapsed time: 63.59463 ms Elapsed time: 62.378654 ms Elapsed time: 61.746098 ms Elapsed time: 61.530384 ms Elapsed time: 60.88774 ms The objective C output is 2024-04-18 19:27:45.704 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 3.6 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.706 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.6 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.709 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.6 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.712 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.6 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.714 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.7 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.717 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.8 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.720 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.8 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.723 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.7 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.726 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.5 ms 2024-04-18 19:27:45.728 compute_test[3489:92754] Elapsed time: 2.5 ms I compile the Swift code for Release, optimised for speed. I can't believe there should be a difference here, so what could be different, and what might I be doing wrong? thanks Adrian

Hi, In Windows and Linux, it's possible to ask a printer to print content programmatically in Black & White. This may be referred to as "Monochrome", "Grayscale", "B&W", depending on the device driver. For feature parity with other operating systems, I'd like to do the same -- programmatically -- in macOS using Objective-C or Swift. Is this possible? If not, what's the best, formal way to request this useful OS feature to Apple so that it may be added in a future release? More context about this request: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/18195

Instruments reveals that the following simple code leaks memory on each delegate invoke: - (void)start { [_urlSession dataTaskWithURL:_url]; } - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { [_data appendData:data]; } I don't have any clue on this leak, it should not happen. What should I do to avoid this?

The Drawing fully immersive content using Metal guide describes how to use Metal for visionOS immersive experiences, but seemingly requires swift to bring up the required CompositorLayer. @main struct MyApp: App { var body: some Scene { ImmersiveSpace(id: "MyContent") { CompositorLayer { layerRenderer in let renderThread = Thread { let engine = myEngineCreate(layerRenderer) myEngineRenderLoop(engine) } renderThread.name = "Render Thread" renderThread.start() } } } The ImmersiveSpace scene can presumably be replaced with a call to [UIApplication.sharedApplication activateSceneSessionForRequest:[UISceneSessionActivationRequest requestWithRole:UISceneSessionRoleImmersiveSpaceApplication] errorHandler:nil] But is there a replacement for CompositorLayer? Or some other way to produce a cp_layer_renderer? Perhaps it would be possible to write a small swift helper for this, but given the swift interface for CompositorLayer how would that be tied to an existing UIScene as created above? @available(visionOS 1.0, *) public struct CompositorLayer : SwiftUI.ImmersiveSpaceContent { public init(configuration: any _CompositorServices_SwiftUI.CompositorLayerConfiguration = .default, renderer: @escaping (CompositorServices.LayerRenderer) -> Swift.Void) public var body: Swift.Never { get } public typealias Body = Swift.Never }

Domain: com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError Code: 3002 User Info: { DVTErrorCreationDateKey = "2024-04-12 13:00:55 +0000"; IDERunOperationFailingWorker = IDEInstallCoreDeviceWorker; NSURL = "file:///Users/Username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dwlcjztonmnjygafwwnxdjtbzkwe/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/target.app/"; } -- Failed to install the app on the device. Domain: com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError Code: 3002 User Info: { IDERunOperationFailingWorker = IDEInstallCoreDeviceWorker; NSURL = "file:///Users/Username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dwlcjztonmnjygafwwnxdjtbzkwe/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/target.app/"; } -- The item at target.app is not a valid bundle. Domain: com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError Code: 3000 Failure Reason: The path to the provided bundle's main executable could not be determined. Recovery Suggestion: Ensure that your bundle's Info.plist contains a value for the key CFBundleExecutable. User Info: { NSURL = "file:///Users/Username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dwlcjztonmnjygafwwnxdjtbzkwe/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/target.app/"; ProvidedBundle = "file:///Users/Username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dwlcjztonmnjygafwwnxdjtbzkwe/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/target.app/"; } -- Event Metadata: com.apple.dt.IDERunOperationWorkerFinished : { "device_isCoreDevice" = 1; "device_model" = "iPhone12,1"; "device_osBuild" = "17.4.1 (21E236)"; "device_platform" = "com.apple.platform.iphoneos"; "dvt_coredevice_version" = "355.24"; "dvt_mobiledevice_version" = "1643.100.58"; "launchSession_schemeCommand" = Run; "launchSession_state" = 1; "launchSession_targetArch" = arm64; "operation_duration_ms" = 2486; "operation_errorCode" = 3000; "operation_errorDomain" = "com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError.3002.com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError"; "operation_errorWorker" = IDEInstallCoreDeviceWorker; "operation_name" = IDERunOperationWorkerGroup; "param_debugger_attachToExtensions" = 0; "param_debugger_attachToXPC" = 1; "param_debugger_type" = 3; "param_destination_isProxy" = 0; "param_destination_platform" = "com.apple.platform.iphoneos"; "param_diag_MainThreadChecker_stopOnIssue" = 0; "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableDuringAttach" = 0; "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableForXPC" = 1; "param_diag_allowLocationSimulation" = 1; "param_diag_checker_tpc_enable" = 1; "param_diag_gpu_frameCapture_enable" = 0; "param_diag_gpu_shaderValidation_enable" = 0; "param_diag_gpu_validation_enable" = 0; "param_diag_memoryGraphOnResourceException" = 0; "param_diag_queueDebugging_enable" = 1; "param_diag_runtimeProfile_generate" = 0; "param_diag_sanitizer_asan_enable" = 0; "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_enable" = 0; "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_stopOnIssue" = 0; "param_diag_sanitizer_ubsan_stopOnIssue" = 0; "param_diag_showNonLocalizedStrings" = 0; "param_diag_viewDebugging_enabled" = 1; "param_diag_viewDebugging_insertDylibOnLaunch" = 1; "param_install_style" = 0; "param_launcher_UID" = 2; "param_launcher_allowDeviceSensorReplayData" = 0; "param_launcher_kind" = 0; "param_launcher_style" = 99; "param_launcher_substyle" = 8192; "param_runnable_appExtensionHostRunMode" = 0; "param_runnable_productType" = "com.apple.product-type.application"; "param_structuredConsoleMode" = 1; "par[tag:am_testing_launchedForTesting" = 0; "param_testing_suppressSimulatorApp" = 0; "param_testing_usingCLI" = 0; "sdk_canonicalName" = "iphoneos17.4"; "sdk_osVersion" = "17.4"; "sdk_variant" = iphoneos; } System Information macOS Version 14.4.1 (Build 23E224) Xcode 15.3 (22618) (Build 15E204a) Timestamp: 2024-04-12T18:30:55+05:30 The project is running on the simulator properly with no errors. But while running on the real device (the iPhone), the build is successful but getting the mentioned issue. Also, while creating the.ipa file, we are getting the error mentioned below. I have tried following thing to resolve the issue but nothing is worked. Clean project and try to run the app on the real device. Disconnect iPhone from Mac On iPhone: Settings &gt; Developer &gt; Clear Trusted Computers Uninstall the application Reconnect iPhone to Mac In Xcode Window &gt; Devices &amp; Simulators You should see your device in the left sidebar Re-pair the device In the project Target -&gt; Build Settings search for: search for Excluded Architectures add arm64 there. Change the archive destination directory to a location on the local SSD (and not an external HDD). Go to settings &gt;&gt; Select Privacy &amp; Security &gt;&gt; Turn developer mode off if on &gt;&gt; Turn developer mode back on an follow instrctions &gt;&gt; The run your app on xcode ` Please help me find the solution. Thank you in advance.

I have created a custom input field by conforming to UITextInput. It is setup to use UITextInteraction. Everything works very well. If the user taps on the custom field, the cursor (provided by UITextInteraction) appears. The user can type, select, move the cursor, etc. But I'm stumped trying to get the cursor to appear automatically. With a normal UITextField or UITextView you simply call becomeFirstResponder(). But doing that with my custom UITextInput does not result in the cursor appearing. It only appears if the user taps on the custom field. I don't know what I'm missing. I don't see any API in UITextInteraction that can be called to say "activate the cursor layer". Does anyone know what steps are required with a custom UITextInput using UITextInteraction to activate the cursor programmatically without the user needing to tap on the custom field?

Hello, I have received 3 almost identical crash reports from the App Store. They all come from the same user, and they are spaced just ± 45 seconds apart. This is the backtrace of the crashed thread: Crashed Thread: 3 Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 6 Abort trap: 6 Terminating Process: Ssssssss [46033] Thread 3 Crashed: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff81b90f196 __pthread_kill + 10 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff81b946ee6 pthread_kill + 263 (pthread.c:1670) 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007ff81b86dbdf __abort + 139 (abort.c:155) 3 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007ff81b86db54 abort + 138 (abort.c:126) 4 libc++abi.dylib 0x00007ff81b901282 abort_message + 241 5 libc++abi.dylib 0x00007ff81b8f33fb demangling_terminate_handler() + 267 6 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007ff81b5c67ca _objc_terminate() + 96 (objc-exception.mm:498) 7 libc++abi.dylib 0x00007ff81b9006db std::__terminate(void (*)()) + 6 8 libc++abi.dylib 0x00007ff81b900696 std::terminate() + 54 9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7a6047 _dispatch_client_callout + 28 (object.m:563) 10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7a87c4 _dispatch_queue_override_invoke + 800 (queue.c:4882) 11 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7b5fa2 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 343 (queue.c:7051) 12 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7b6768 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 170 (queue.c:7119) 13 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff81b943c0f _pthread_wqthread + 257 (pthread.c:2631) 14 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff81b942bbf start_wqthread + 15 (:-1) In the backtrace of the main thread, I can see that the error is caught by the app delegate which tries to display an alert, but obviously the message has no time to appear. Incidentally (but it's not my main question), I would like to know if it would be possible in such a case to block the background thread for the time the alert is displayed (e.g. using a dispatch queue)? ... (many other related lines) 72 SSUuuuIIIIIIIIIUUuuuu 0x000000010e8089f2 +[NSAlert(Ssssssss) fatalError:] + 32 73 Ssssssss 0x000000010dd5e75b __universalExceptionHandler_block_invoke (in Ssssssss) (SQAppDelegate.m:421) + 333659 74 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7a4d91 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12 (init.c:1518) 75 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7a6033 _dispatch_client_callout + 8 (object.m:560) 76 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7b2fcf _dispatch_main_queue_drain + 954 (queue.c:7794) 77 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007ff81b7b2c07 _dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 31 (queue.c:7954) 78 CoreFoundation 0x00007ff81ba62195 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__ + 9 (CFRunLoop.c:1780) 79 CoreFoundation 0x00007ff81ba21ebf __CFRunLoopRun + 2452 (CFRunLoop.c:3147) 80 CoreFoundation 0x00007ff81ba20ec1 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 560 (CFRunLoop.c:3418) 81 HIToolbox 0x00007ff8254a5f3d RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 292 (EventLoop.c:455) 82 HIToolbox 0x00007ff8254a5d4e ReceiveNextEventCommon + 657 (EventBlocking.c:384) 83 HIToolbox 0x00007ff8254a5aa8 _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 64 (EventBlocking.c:171) 84 AppKit 0x00007ff81eabfb18 _DPSNextEvent + 858 (CGDPSReplacement.m:818) 85 AppKit 0x00007ff81eabe9c2 -[NSApplication(NSEvent) _nextEventMatchingEventMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 1214 (appEventRouting.m:407) 86 AppKit 0x00007ff81eab1037 -[NSApplication run] + 586 (NSApplication.m:3432) 87 AppKit 0x00007ff81ea85251 NSApplicationMain + 817 (NSApplication.m:9427) 88 dyld 0x00007ff81b5ec41f start + 1903 (dyldMain.cpp:1165) In all 3 reports, another thread indicates that it is sending or receiving a MIDI data (it's exactly the same backtrace in the 3 reports): Thread 1: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff81b908552 mach_msg2_trap + 10 1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff81b9166cd mach_msg2_internal + 78 (mach_msg.c:201) 2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff81b90f584 mach_msg_overwrite + 692 (mach_msg.c:0) 3 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007ff81b90883a mach_msg + 19 (mach_msg.c:323) 4 CoreMIDI 0x00007ff834adfd50 XServerMachPort::ReceiveMessage(int&amp;, void*, int&amp;) + 94 (XMachPort.cpp:62) 5 CoreMIDI 0x00007ff834b118c5 MIDIProcess::MIDIInPortThread::Run() + 105 (MIDIClientLib.cpp:204) 6 CoreMIDI 0x00007ff834af9c44 CADeprecated::XThread::RunHelper(void*) + 10 (XThread.cpp:21) 7 CoreMIDI 0x00007ff834afae9f CADeprecated::CAPThread::Entry(CADeprecated::CAPThread*) + 77 (CAPThread.cpp:324) 8 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff81b9471d3 _pthread_start + 125 (pthread.c:893) 9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007ff81b942bd3 thread_start + 15 (:-1) I wonder if this MIDI activity may be related to the crash, even if it doesn't occur in the crashed thread. I also wonder if the dispatch block starting the backtrace of the thread 3 is the same that leads to the thread 1 (to open the NSAlert), which would mean that it's after the error, or if it's a dispatch block into which the error occurs. Finally, 2024-03-25_13-04-40.6314.crash I wonder if std::terminate() could indicate a problem in C++ codes because I have some part of the application written in C++, and it would be a clue. More generally, is it something in these backtraces that can help me to find what's the problem ? Any help greatly appreciated, thanks! -dp

Hello, How can I get the boot args in C++ or Objective-C on macOS without launching the nvram command tool? Take -arm64e_preview_abi for example. How can I check if it exists and if it's effective now or a reboot is needed for it to take effect. Thanks!

Does Swift/objc provide builtin support for reading/writing xcstrings, like PropertyListEncoder/PropertyListDecoder?

Hi, I think the title says it: my application needs to obtain a list of all applications that are configured as potential editors of a certain file type, for example jpeg or tiff. I've found LSCopyAllRoleHandlersForContentType which appears to do what I need, but it is deprecated since macos 12.0. What's the modern alternative? My app is built in c++ with some objective-c. Thanks Joost

I have a lib that I also distribute with cocoapod, and the project has both Swift and Objc code. Im using modules to expose objc private classes to Swift, but some of this private classes also have a reference to the public objc classes. Then the compiler complains about "Duplicate interface definition" This does not happen if the project is created as a framework, but I have not control how the project will be used as. Any suggestion?

I have a document class that makes a main window for showing the data. Pieces of that data can be opened in separate subwindows for editing. When the user closes the main window and the document is dirty and the subwindows are dirty, I would like to present UI that asks the user if they want to save the changes in the subwindows (and possibly the main window if I decide to turn off autoSavesInPlace for the document). I've tried a number of possible methods of doing this, but always run into some roadblock: -Overriding shouldCloseWindowController:delegate:shouldCloseSelector:contextInfo: where I would go through the open subwindows and asking and tell them to do their own UI for asking if they should be saved. This is no good because everything returns back to the run loop and the doc would close, leaving the subwindows open with their Save? sheets up. -Making the subwindows inherit from NSEditor and registering them with the document. This looked like it would work, but it caused an infinite loop in my override of commitEditingWithDelegate:didCommitSelector:contextInfo: that I don't understand. I'm probably calling the didCommitSelector wrong because the docs aren't clear and provide no example. -Adding each subwindow's NSWindowController to the document's windowControllers list. I don't recall the problems this caused. Any sage advice about this? Possible examples? The Document is Swift, the subwindows are Cocoa, so examples in either language is fine.

as I open the pop-up menu and move the mouse before that opened, MouseEntered Event and MouseExited Event are called when mouse moved. The following trackingAreas options are inclued in the view in pop-up area. NSTrackingInVisibleRect, NSTrackingMouseEnteredAndExited, NSTrackingMouseMoved, NSTrackingActiveInKeyWindow LocationInWindow of MouseExitedEvent seem to be incorrect. This problems does not occur in the following cases. Do not move the mouse until the popup is fully opened. Left mouse button down on pop-up area. Move the mouse out of the pop-up area. This issue occurs in Sonoma(MacOS14.0) and later. I would like to know if this is a code issue or a bug in the OS Version. AppDelegate.h #import &lt;Cocoa/Cocoa.h&gt; @interface ViewInPopup : NSView { NSString* resultStr; NSUInteger enteredCount; NSPoint lastEnteredPos; NSUInteger exitedCount; NSPoint lastExitedPos; NSUInteger movedCount; NSPoint lastMovedPos; NSTrackingArea* trackingArea; } @end @interface AppDelegate : NSObject &lt;NSApplicationDelegate&gt; { NSMenu* myMenu; ViewInPopup* viewInPopup; } - (IBAction)onClickButton:(id)sender; @end AppDelegate.mm #import "AppDelegate.h" @interface ViewInPopup () - (void)showResult:(NSEvent*)event; @end @implementation ViewInPopup - (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frameRect { self = [super initWithFrame:frameRect]; [self setWantsLayer:TRUE]; [[self layer] setBackgroundColor:[NSColor redColor].CGColor]; return self; } - (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect { [super drawRect:dirtyRect]; [resultStr drawInRect:[self bounds] withAttributes:nil]; } - (void)updateTrackingAreas { if (trackingArea) { [self removeTrackingArea:trackingArea]; } NSTrackingAreaOptions options = NSTrackingInVisibleRect | NSTrackingMouseEnteredAndExited | NSTrackingMouseMoved | NSTrackingActiveInKeyWindow; trackingArea = [[NSTrackingArea alloc] initWithRect:[self bounds] options:options owner:self userInfo:nil]; [self addTrackingArea:trackingArea]; [super updateTrackingAreas]; } - (void)mouseEntered:(NSEvent *)event { [self showResult:event]; [super mouseEntered:event]; } - (void)mouseExited:(NSEvent *)event { [self showResult:event]; [super mouseExited:event]; } - (void)mouseMoved:(NSEvent *)event { [self showResult:event]; [super mouseMoved:event]; } - (void)showResult:(NSEvent*)event { NSString* eventTypeStr = @""; switch (event.type) { case NSEventTypeMouseEntered: eventTypeStr = @"Entered"; [[self layer] setBackgroundColor:[NSColor redColor].CGColor]; if (enteredCount &gt;= NSUIntegerMax) { enteredCount = 0; } else { enteredCount++; } lastEnteredPos = event.locationInWindow; break; case NSEventTypeMouseExited: eventTypeStr = @"Exited"; [[self layer] setBackgroundColor:[NSColor blueColor].CGColor]; if (exitedCount &gt;= NSUIntegerMax) { exitedCount = 0; } else { exitedCount++; } lastExitedPos = event.locationInWindow; break; case NSEventTypeMouseMoved: eventTypeStr = @"Moved"; [[self layer] setBackgroundColor:[NSColor greenColor].CGColor]; if (movedCount &gt;= NSUIntegerMax) { movedCount = 0; } else { movedCount++; } lastMovedPos = event.locationInWindow; break; default: return; } resultStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"LastEventType:%@\n\nEnteredCount:%ld\nLastEnteredPosition:(%f, %f)\n\nExitedCount:%ld\nLastExitedPosition:(%f %f)\n\nMovedCount:%ld\nLastMovedPosition:(%f, %f)", eventTypeStr, enteredCount, lastEnteredPos.x, lastEnteredPos.y, exitedCount, lastExitedPos.x, lastExitedPos.y, movedCount, lastMovedPos.x, lastMovedPos.y]; [self setNeedsDisplay:YES]; } @end @interface AppDelegate () @property (strong) IBOutlet NSWindow *window; @end @implementation AppDelegate - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification { // Insert code here to initialize your application myMenu = [[NSMenu alloc] init]; NSMenuItem* item = [[NSMenuItem alloc] init]; [myMenu addItem:item]; viewInPopup = [[ViewInPopup alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 300, 300)]; [item setView:viewInPopup]; } - (void)applicationWillTerminate:(NSNotification *)aNotification { // Insert code here to tear down your application } - (BOOL)applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState:(NSApplication *)app { return YES; } - (IBAction)onClickButton:(id)sender { [myMenu popUpMenuPositioningItem:nil atLocation:NSZeroPoint inView:(NSView*)sender]; } @end

Hi, An existing app on AppStore have issue with SHA256 Hash only since iOS17.4. And only Pro and Pro Max seems affected by this issue. NSData is read from downloaded file. Hash is calculated with unsigned char *CC_SHA256(const void *data, CC_LONG len, unsigned char *md) And compared with original HASH It appears different only on iOS17.4 and only Pro and Pro Max. But i can't reproduce this issue. Do you have an idea ? Thank you

Hi there, I'm working on an app that contains a mini system monitoring utility. I would like to list the top CPU-using processes. As Quinn “The Eskimo!” has repeatedly cautioned, relying on private frameworks is just begging for maintenance effort in the future. Ideally, I want to go through public headers/frameworks. I've gone to great lengths to try to find this information myself, and at this point I'm just struggling. I detail my research below. Any pointers in the right direction would be much appreciated! Attempts Libproc First I looked at libproc. Using proc_pidinfo with PROC_PIDTHREADINFO, I'm able to get each thread of an app, with its associated CPU usage percentage. Summing these, I could get the total for an app. Unfortunately, this has two downsides: Listing a table of processes now takes O(proces_count) rather than just O(process_count), and causes way more syscalls to be made It doesn't work for processes owned by other users. Perhaps running as root could alleviate that, but that would involve making a priviliedged helper akin to the existing sysmond that Activity Monitor.app uses. I'm a little scared of that, because I don't want to put my users at risk. Sysctl Using the keys [CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, someProcessID], I'm able to get a kinfo_proc - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/24525736ba5b8a67ce3a8a017ced469abe101ad5/bsd/sys/sysctl.h#L750-L776 instance. Accessing its .kp_proc - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/24525736ba5b8a67ce3a8a017ced469abe101ad5/bsd/sys/proc.h#L96-L150.p_pctcpu - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/24525736ba5b8a67ce3a8a017ced469abe101ad5/bsd/sys/proc.h#L123 looked really promising, but that value is always zero. Digging deeper, I found the kernel code that fills this struct in (fill_user64_externproc - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/c76cff20e09b8d61688d1c3dfb8cc855cccb93ad/bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c#L1121-L1168). The assignment of p_pctcpu - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/c76cff20e09b8d61688d1c3dfb8cc855cccb93ad/bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c#L1149 is in a conditional region, relying on the _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ flag. Disassembling the kernel on my mac, I could confirm that the assignment of that field never happens (thus _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ wasn't set during compilation, and the value will always stay zero) Reverse engineering Activity Monitor.app Activity Monitor.app makes proc_info and sysctl system calls, but from looking at the disassembly, it doesn't look like that's where its CPU figures come from. From what I can tell, it's using private functions from /usr/lib/libsysmon.dylib. That's a user library which wraps an XPC connection to sysmond (/usr/libexec/sysmond), allowing you to create requests (sysmon_request_create), add specific attributes you want to retrieve (sysmon_request_add_attribute), and then functions to query that data out (sysmon_row_get_value). Getting the data "striaght from the horses mouth" like this sounds ideal. But unfortunately, the only documentation/usage I can find of sysmond is from bug databases demonstrating a privilege escalation vulnerability lol. There are some partial reverse engineered header files floating around, but they're incomplete, and have the usual fragility/upkeep issues associated with using private APIs. On one hand, I don't want to depend on a private API, because that takes a lot of time to reverse engineer, keep up with changes, etc. On the other, making my own similar privileged helper would be duplicating effort, and expose a bigger attack surface. Needless to say, I have no confidence in being able to make a safer privileged helper than Apple's engineers lol Reverse engineering iStat Menus Looks like they're using proc_pid_rusage - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/24525736ba5b8a67ce3a8a017ced469abe101ad5/libsyscall/wrappers/libproc/libproc.h#L103-L108 . However, I don't know how to convert the cpu_*_time fields of the resulting struct rusage_info_v4 - https://github.com/apple-opensource/xnu/blob/24525736ba5b8a67ce3a8a017ced469abe101ad5/bsd/sys/resource.h#L306-L343 to compute a "simple" percentage. Even if I came up with some formula that produces plausible looking results, I have no real guarantee it's correct or equivalent to what Activity Monitor shows.

Does "natural scrolling" system preference affect NSEvent.scrollingDeltaY? BTW, I find that "natural scrolling" on my Sonoma (Mac mini m1) stops working; turning on/off has no effect when I scroll in Finder app.