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SwiftData is an all-new framework for managing data within your apps. Models are described using regular Swift code, without the need for custom editors.

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UPDATED: I determined the line causing the hang was .animation(.default, value: layout). I'm seeing a strange issue when switching between a ScrollView/LazyVGrid and a List with my SwiftData but when toggling the layout it ends up freezing and I can't confirm what's causing the app to hang since there's no crash. I'm not getting much info from the debugger. Any help would be appreciated. struct ContentView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Query private var items: [Item] let gridItemLayout = [ GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 150))] @State private var layout = Layout.grid var body: some View { NavigationStack { ZStack { if layout == .grid { ScrollView { LazyVGrid(columns: gridItemLayout, spacing: 5) { ForEach(items) { item in } } } } else { List { ForEach(items) { item in } } } } // MARK: HERE'S THE ERROR .animation(.default, value: layout) .navigationTitle("ScrollView") .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup { Button(action: addItem) { Label("Add Item", systemImage: "plus") } Menu { Picker("Layout", selection: $layout) { ForEach(Layout.allCases) { option in Label(option.title, systemImage: option.imageName) .tag(option) } } .pickerStyle(.inline) } label: { Label("Layout Options", systemImage: layout.imageName) .labelStyle(.iconOnly) } } } } } } @Model public class Item: Codable { public let id: String public enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id } public init(id: String) { self.id = id } required public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) id = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .id) } public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(id, forKey: .id) } }
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Can anyone give me assistance on how to fix this. My preview crashed because a Fatal Error in ModelData. This is how my ModelData looks: import SwiftUI struct SutraokeDetail: View { @Environment(ModelData.self) var modelData var sutra: Sutras var body: some View { @Bindable var modelData = modelData ScrollView { CircleImage(image: sutra.image) .offset(y: -130) .padding(.bottom, -130) VStack(alignment: .leading) { HStack{ Text(sutra.name) .font(.title) Spacer() Text(sutra.text) } } } } } #Preview { let modelData = ModelData() return SutraokeDetail(sutra: modelData.sutras[0]) .environment(modelData) }
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SwiftData includes support for CloudKit sync. However, I don't see any way to add conflict resolution behavior. For example, if different devices set different values for a field, or if a relationship is orphaned because of a deletion on another device, the application has to handle this somehow. In Core Data (which SwiftData wraps), you can handle this with the conflict resolution system (docs) and classes like NSMergePolicy. Is any of this accessible in SwiftData? If not, how do you deal with conflicts when syncing a SwiftData model with the cloud?
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Hello everyone, I looked at various methods how to Unit/UITest SwiftData but I couldn't find something simple. Is it even possible to test SwiftData? Does someone found a solution for that?
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I have a situation where tapping on a NavigationLink on an item from a SwiftData Query results in an infinite loop, causing the app the freeze. If you run the code, make sure to add at least 1 item, then tap on it to see the issue. Here is the code for a small sample app I made to illustrate the issue: import SwiftUI import SwiftData @main struct TestApp: App { var sharedModelContainer: ModelContainer = { let schema = Schema([ Item.self ]) let modelConfiguration = ModelConfiguration(schema: schema, isStoredInMemoryOnly: false) do { let container = try ModelContainer(for: schema, configurations: [modelConfiguration]) return container } catch { fatalError("Could not create ModelContainer: \(error)") } }() var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { ContentView() } .modelContainer(sharedModelContainer) } } struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { NavigationStack { ListsView() } } } struct ListsView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Query(filter: #Predicate<Item> { _ in true }) private var items: [Item] var body: some View { List(items) { item in NavigationLink { ItemDetail() } label: { VStack { Text("\(item.name) | \(item.date.formatted())") } } } Button("Add") { let newItem = Item(name: "Some item", date: .now) modelContext.insert(newItem) try? modelContext.save() } } } struct ItemDetail: View { private var model = ItemModel() var body: some View { VStack { Text("detail") } } } fileprivate var count = 0 class ItemModel { var value: Int init() { value = 99 print("\(count)") count += 1 } } @Model final class Item { let name: String let date: Date init(name: String, date: Date) { self.name = name self.date = date } } In the test app above, the code in the initializer of ItemModel will run indefinitely. There are a few things that will fix this issue: comment out the private var model = ItemModel() line in ItemDetail view replace the @Query with a set list of Items move the contents of the ListsView into the ContentView instead of referencing ListsView() inside the NavigationStack But I'm not sure why this infinite loop is happening with the initializer of ItemModel. It seems like a SwiftData and/or SwiftUI bug, because I don't see a reason why this would happen. Any ideas? Has anyone run into something similar?
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I have been working on an ios application which I decided to use the new SwiftData architecture, and I now have realized that SwiftData does not support public or shared databases using SwiftData. I am a new and upcoming Swift developer, who has been self learning the Apple Swift technology. I just learned in this forum that Swift Data does not support Public and Shared Data and I also understand that no plans that have been announced to addressed this feature in the IOS 18 release time frame. The use case for my application is to implement a social type application, something like applications including X, facebook, etc. These type of applications appear to use Public, Shared and Private data in various existing Apple application. I would like to complete an application using Swift using ICloud, but I must assume that these current social applications are using other technologies. I am assuming you can do this in Core Data, but my understanding is Apple is asking that we use Swift Data to replace core data. I also am assuming that Swift data is built on core data technology layers. So ... to me it seems hopeful, somehow, to accomplish this using IOS 17 and follow the recommend Swift Data Path. What are my options for completing these data objectives in IOS? I hope I am addressing these questions in the proper and best forum? Much thanks for any suggestions.
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I am converting a large core data app to SwiftData and have hit a problem I can't fix, namely code generated by a Model crashing. Here is the model showing the failing expansion. Here is the model containing the inverse for the failing attribute: /Users/writingshedprod/Desktop/Screenshot 2024-05-08 at 20.21.51.png And here is the mass of core data output generated when the app launches. If anyone can make sense of this I'd be grateful. This is where the problem might lie. Debugger.txt
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I'm getting an "No exact matches in call to instance method 'setValue'" error for a property that has a enum as a value. How do I fix this? Any help would be appreciated. enum FluidUnit: CaseIterable, Identifiable { case ounce, liter var id: Self { self } var title: String { switch self { case .ounce: return "ounce" case .liter: return "liters" } } } @Model class Drink: Identifiable, Hashable { let id: UUID = UUID() let name: String = "" var shortName: String = "" var amount: Double = 0.0 let unitOfMeasure: FluidUnit = FluidUnit.ounce let date: Date = Date() var image: String = "water" var favorite: Bool = false init(name: String, amount: Double, unitOfMeasure: FluidUnit, image: String, favorite: Bool = false, shortName: String = "") { self.id = UUID() self.name = name self.amount = amount self.unitOfMeasure = unitOfMeasure self.date = Date() self.image = image self.favorite = favorite self.shortName = shortName } static func == (lhs: Drink, rhs: Drink) -> Bool { lhs.id == rhs.id } func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) { hasher.combine(id) } }
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I have an Apple app that uses SwiftData and icloud to sync the App's data across users' devices. Everything is working well. However, I am facing the following issue: SwiftData does not support public sharing of the object graph with other users via iCloud. How can I overcome this limitation without stopping using SwiftData? Thanks in advance!
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I just purchased a new M3 chip MacBook Air a little after it came out. I was able to create and deploy an iOS application. However, now that I am trying to create a new project Xcode throws an error upon launch. Steps to recreate the error (if possible) Open Xcode Select create new app An error is where the preview should be. At this point I have added no code. It is all boiler plate from Apple.
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Dear all, I have the following two classes: Stagioni: import SwiftData @Model class Stagione { @Attribute(.unique) var idStagione: String var categoriaStagione: String var miaSquadra: String @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var rosa: [Rosa]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var squadra: [Squadre]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var partita: [CalendarioPartite]? init(idStagione: String, categoriaStagione: String, miaSquadra: String) { self.idStagione = idStagione self.categoriaStagione = categoriaStagione self.miaSquadra = miaSquadra } } CalendarioPartite: import SwiftData @Model class CalendarioPartite { var idGiornata: Int var dataPartita: Date var squadraCasa: String var squadraTrasferta: String var golCasa: Int var golTrasferta: Int var stagione: Stagione? init(idGiornata: Int, dataPartita: Date, squadraCasa: String, squadraTrasferta: String, golCasa: Int, golTrasferta: Int) { self.idGiornata = idGiornata self.dataPartita = dataPartita self.squadraCasa = squadraCasa self.squadraTrasferta = squadraTrasferta self.golCasa = golCasa self.golTrasferta = golTrasferta } } Now, I'd like to have a query which is showing in a view the list of partite depending on a selection of a specific Stagione. I've tried with the following query, but I'm getting the following error: "Instance member 'selectedStagione' cannot be used on type 'CalendarioCampionatoView'; did you mean to use a value of this type instead?" @Query(filter: #Predicate<CalendarioPartite> { $0.stagione == selectedStagione}) private var partite: [CalendarioPartite] = [] What I'm doing wrong? Thanks, A.
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I have spent hours trying to get @Query macros to compile. Mostly they throw up meaningless errors for example the following produces 3 compiler errors: @Query var stylesheets: [StyleSheet] Here's the expansion. The compiler complains that 'private' can't be used here, and it can't find _stylesheets. I searched everywhere to find a resolution then I came across the Query struct. I used it as follows to replace the @Query: let query = Query(FetchDescriptor<StyleSheet>(), animation: .smooth) let styleSheets = query.wrappedValue This also solves another issue that was bugging me - how to get the context when the environment variable is often rejected. All I need to do now is write: let context = query.modelContext None of the WWDC23 SwiftData videos mentions the use of the struct, which is a shame. It feels much like the CoreData approach to fetching data. I hope this helps some of you.
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Dear all, I'm building an app leveraging SwiftData and I have the following two classes: Stagione: import SwiftData @Model class Stagione { @Attribute(.unique) var idStagione: String var categoriaStagione: String var miaSquadra: String @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var rosa: [Rosa]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var squadra: [Squadre]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var partita: [CalendarioPartite]? init(idStagione: String, categoriaStagione: String, miaSquadra: String) { self.idStagione = idStagione self.categoriaStagione = categoriaStagione self.miaSquadra = miaSquadra } } Squadre: import SwiftData @Model class Squadre { var squadraCampionato: String var stagione: Stagione? init(squadraCampionato: String) { self.squadraCampionato = squadraCampionato } } Now, I have a view in which I'm calling a sheet to insert some Squadre: // Presenta il foglio per aggiungere una nuova partita GroupBox(label: Text("Dettagli Partita").font(.headline).padding()) { VStack { HStack { Text("Giornata:") TextField("Giornata", text: $idGiornata) .frame(width: 30) .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle()) .padding() } DatePicker("Data Partita:", selection: $dataPartita, displayedComponents: .date) .padding() HStack { Text("Squadra Casa:") .frame(width: 150) TextField("Squadra Casa", text: $squadraCasa) .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle()) .padding() TextField("Gol Casa", text: $golCasa) .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle()) .padding() } HStack { Text("Squadra Trasferta:") .frame(width: 150) TextField("Squadra Trasferta", text: $squadraTrasferta) .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle()) .padding() TextField("Gol Trasferta", text: $golTrasferta) .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle()) .padding() } HStack { Button("Salva") { if let partitaSelezionata = partitaSelezionata { // Se è stata selezionata una partita, aggiorna i suoi dati if let index = partite.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == partitaSelezionata.id }) { partite[index].idGiornata = Int(idGiornata) ?? 0 partite[index].dataPartita = dataPartita partite[index].squadraCasa = squadraCasa partite[index].golCasa = Int(golCasa) ?? 0 partite[index].squadraTrasferta = squadraTrasferta partite[index].golTrasferta = Int(golTrasferta) ?? 0 } } else { // Altrimenti, aggiungi una nuova partita aggiungiPartita(stagione: stagione) } // Chiudi il foglio di presentazione mostraAggiungiPartita = false // Resetta il campo di input idGiornata = "" dataPartita = Date() squadraCasa = "" golCasa = "" squadraTrasferta = "" golTrasferta = "" } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) .disabled(idGiornata.isEmpty || squadraCasa.isEmpty || squadraTrasferta.isEmpty || golCasa.isEmpty || golTrasferta.isEmpty) // Bottone Chiudi Button("Chiudi") { mostraAggiungiPartita = false } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) } } .padding() } } I'd like to insert a autocomplete function in the textfields "Squadra Casa" and "Squadra Trasferta", based on the list of Squadre contained in the class "Squadre" and filtered for a specific Stagione. Has anybody of you made something similar? Do you have any suggestions or code example which I can use? Thanks, A.
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If I annotate a class with @Observable I get this error in @Query: Expansion of macro 'Query()' produced an unexpected 'init' accessor If I remove @Observable the error goes away. Elsewhere I have .environment referencing the class. With @Observable this complains that the class needs to be @Observable. I am mystified. Does anyone have a suggestion?
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Has anyone successfully persisted Color, particularly in SwiftData? So far my attempts have failed: Making Color conform to Codable results in a run time error (from memory something about ColorBox). Color.Resolved already conforms Codable but this results in "SwiftData/ModelCoders.swift:124: Fatal error: Composite Coder only supports Keyed Container" None of the other color types conform to Codable (CGColor, NSColor and UIColor) so does the swift language really not have a persistable color type?
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A few months back, I launched an app that operated solely on a local level. Recently, I've begun the process of integrating it with CloudKit, and so far, the model integration has been successful. I've utilized SwiftData for this task, making it relatively straightforward to adjust the models, as shown below: ` @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \ItemForCategory.category) var itemForCategory : [ItemForCategory]? = [ItemForCategory]() ` In my initial version of the code, the widget functioned perfectly. However, I've encountered an error recently stating Missing return in instance method expected to return 'ItemForCategory?'. @MainActor private func getLastItem () -> ItemForCategory? { guard let modelContainer = try? ModelContainer(for: Category.self) else { return nil } let descriptor = FetchDescriptor<Category>() let appCategories = try? modelContainer.mainContext.fetch(descriptor) let lastItem = appCategories?.compactMap { $0.itemForCategory }.last return lastItem } The error surfaces at the return line of code. I'm hopeful that someone can assist me in resolving this issue. Thank you very much.
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I am new to swift. This is my Item.swift. import SwiftData @Model final class Item: Codable { var id: String var soundId: String var soundAppleId: String var soundType: String var type: String var authorId: String var text: String var createdAt: Date var actionsCount: Int var chainsCount: Int var rating: Int var loved: Bool var replay: Bool var heartedByUser: Bool @Relationship var author: Author? init(id: String, soundId: String, soundAppleId: String, soundType: String, type: String, authorId: String, text: String, createdAt: Date, actionsCount: Int, chainsCount: Int, ratings: Int, loved: Bool, replay: Bool, heartedByUser: Bool, author: Author) { self.id = id self.soundId = soundId self.soundAppleId = soundAppleId self.soundType = soundType self.type = type self.authorId = authorId self.text = text self.createdAt = createdAt self.actionsCount = actionsCount self.chainsCount = chainsCount self.rating = ratings self.loved = loved self.replay = replay self.heartedByUser = heartedByUser self.author = author } private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id case soundId = "sound_id" case soundAppleId = "sound_apple_id" case soundType = "sound_type" case type case authorId = "author_id" case text case createdAt = "created_at" case actionsCount = "actions_count" case chainsCount = "chains_count" case rating case loved case replay case heartedByUser case author } required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) id = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .id) soundId = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .soundId) soundAppleId = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .soundAppleId) soundType = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .soundType) type = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .type) authorId = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .authorId) text = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .text) let dateString = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .createdAt) let formatter = DateFormatter() formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'" if let date = formatter.date(from: dateString) { createdAt = date } else { throw DecodingError.dataCorruptedError(forKey: .createdAt, in: container, debugDescription: "Date string does not match format expected by formatter.") } actionsCount = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .actionsCount) chainsCount = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .chainsCount) rating = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .rating) loved = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .loved) replay = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .replay) heartedByUser = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .heartedByUser) author = try container.decode(Author.self, forKey: .author) } func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(id, forKey: .id) try container.encode(soundId, forKey: .soundId) try container.encode(soundAppleId, forKey: .soundAppleId) try container.encode(soundType, forKey: .soundType) try container.encode(type, forKey: .type) try container.encode(authorId, forKey: .authorId) try container.encode(text, forKey: .text) let formatter = DateFormatter() formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd" let dateString = formatter.string(from: createdAt) try container.encode(dateString, forKey: .createdAt) try container.encode(actionsCount, forKey: .actionsCount) try container.encode(chainsCount, forKey: .chainsCount) try container.encode(rating, forKey: .rating) try container.encode(loved, forKey: .loved) try container.encode(replay, forKey: .replay) try container.encode(heartedByUser, forKey: .heartedByUser) try container.encode(author, forKey: .author) } } @Model final class Author: Codable { var id: String var image: URL var username: String var bio: String? init(id: String, image: URL, username: String, bio: String?) { self.id = id self.image = image self.username = username self.bio = bio } private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id case image case username case bio } required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) id = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .id) image = try container.decode(URL.self, forKey: .image) username = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .username) bio = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .bio) } func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(id, forKey: .id) try container.encode(image, forKey: .image) try container.encode(username, forKey: .username) try container.encodeIfPresent(bio, forKey: .bio) } } In my ItemView when I try to access something inside author, Swift preview crashes. Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 SwiftData 0x1cb459e90 0x1cb3d3000 + 552592 1 SwiftData 0x1cb45ba7c 0x1cb3d3000 + 559740 2 SwiftData 0x1cb45e5f8 0x1cb3d3000 + 570872 3 SwiftData 0x1cb4190e4 0x1cb3d3000 + 286948 4 audition 0x100b436e0 Item.author.getter + 320 (@__swiftmacro_8audition4ItemC6author18_PersistedPropertyfMa_.swift:9) 5 ContentView.1.preview-thunk.dylib 0x105f23a20 closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in ItemCard.__preview__body.getter + 820 (ContentView.swift:89) 6 SwiftUI 0x1cba41308 0x1cb47b000 + 6054664 7 ContentView.1.preview-thunk.dylib 0x105f22ee4 closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in ItemCard.__preview__body.getter + 472 (ContentView.swift:84) 8 SwiftUI 0x1cc2e6c40 0x1cb47b000 + 15121472 9 ContentView.1.preview-thunk.dylib 0x105f228b8 closure #1 in closure #1 in ItemCard.__preview__body.getter + 388 (ContentView.swift:83) ...
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I have a Category model that's defined like so: @Model final class Category { @Attribute(.unique) var id: UUID var name: String var parent_id: UUID? //categories can be children of other categories init(id: UUID, name: String, parent_id: UUID?) { self.id = id self.name = name self.parent_id = parent_id } } And I'm getting my categories from an API call and putting it into my View: import SwiftUI import SwiftData struct CategoryView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Query private var categories: [Category] @Query(filter: #Predicate<Category>{ $0.parent_id == nil }) private var top_level_categories: [Category] var spacing: CGFloat = 25 var body: some View { HStack() { Text("Categories") .font(.title.bold()) Spacer() Text("see all") } .padding([.bottom, .top], 0) VStack(spacing: 20) { ScrollView(.horizontal) { HStack(spacing: spacing) { ForEach(top_level_categories) { category in Text(category.name!) } } } } .onAppear{ getCategories() } } func getCategories() { get_refresh_token { token in guard let token = token else { return } var urlRequest = URLRequest (url: URL(string:"https://api.test.com/categories")!) urlRequest.httpMethod = "GET" urlRequest.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") urlRequest.addValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") URLSession.shared .dataTask(with: urlRequest) { (data, response, error) in do { if let data = data { let c = try JSONDecoder().decode([Category].self, from: data) c.forEach { modelContext.insert($0) } try? modelContext.save() } } catch { print(error) } }.resume() } } } This runs fine the first time I run the app but when I run it again, I get the following error: ForEach<Array<Category>, UUID, Text>: the ID XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX occurs multiple times within the collection, this will give undefined results! Not sure why this is happening since I thought putting the @Attribute(.unique) on ID means that the same category won't get added twice?
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I am currently writing an app that is about writing stories. As of now, it is fairly simple: ContentView is your "Collection" of stories. PopupView is when you click on a button in ContentView. In popup view you enter the story title. Once you do that, you are brought to a blank page which is StoryView, where the NavigationTitle is what your story title is. Once I finish the story and leave the page / StoryView, it is still there, but once I close the app on my phone and reopen it, the story is gone and is not saved. I am a relatively new developer, so ive been relying on ChatGPT and Google Gemini for the saving parts of this, but it rarely works, and the furthest ive gotten with it is that it saves the story title but doesn't save the content of the story. I have a feeling that the AI is overdoing it as well. If anyone could help, please do so. Ive been trying to fix this for days. If you need me to provide any code, I am happy to do so. [Edited by Moderator]
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I referred to the code provided in the article Adding and Editing Persistent Data in Your App in the SwiftData documentation and tested the "/PreviewHelper" approach. I found that if a model class contains a property of a struct, and that struct includes a Set property or an Array property, the Preview would throw an error. Here is an example of the model: @Model class Book { // ... var someStruct: SomeStruct // ... } struct SomeStruct: Codable { // ... var someCollection: Set<Int> // ... } In actuality, this model can run and store data without any issues, but it fails to run in the Preview. Is there a problem with the implementation of this Preview or is there any other reason? Are there better ways to perform Preview in SwiftData?
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