Use dyld to link in frameworks at runtime. Use ld to make your programs and link archive libraries at build time.

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With XCode 14 and below, our macOS application is building and running fine. The application depends on some third-party .dylibs and also a couple of .frameworks that we make in-house, all of which are happily in the .app bundle and working. When compiled under XCode 15, the application crashes because one of our .frameworks now tries to load these dylibs which cannot be found if run on a machine that didn't build it. Note that previously, this framework never depended on these dylibs before, but the application does. The rpaths for these dylibs are pointing to the build dependencies folder, which would only exist on a build machine. Also, the dependencies are now looking for versioned dylib filenames, while the application itself depends on the un-versioned dylib filenames. So to recap, that's 3 new problems when building with the new linker: The framework is now dependent on dylibs that normally only the application depends on The new dependency is on versioned dylibs, where the original application dependency is on un-versioned dylibs The framework's rpaths now include intermediate build folders Running otool -L on the framework binary shows a clear difference between ld_prime and ld_classic. The dependencies on the third-party dylibs are only showing up when the framework is built with the new linker. We have a couple of workarounds: Using ld_classic to build our application with the old linker Using post-build commands (install_name_tool) to change the dependencies and remove the build folders from the rpaths Though ultimately, workaround 1) could only be temporary and 2) is hacky. We'd like to understand why the linker is exhibiting this new behaviour, so we can make the proper adjustments to fix this the correct way. Any insight would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance. Note: this is a cross-platform product, and CMake is used to generate the .xcodeproj project file.
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After reading An Apple Library Primer and watching Meet mergeable libraries (both really good resources) I'm sold on mergeable libraries. In my company we're working with static libraries as much as possible (both for precompiled dependencies and for our own Xcode projects). I can see that switching to mergeable libraries would (at least) improve iteration time because mergeable libraries would only be merged in release configs by default. You made it sound like it's "the holy grail of libraries". However, before starting the migration process I'd like to know: Is there any drawback to (merged) mergeable libraries when compared to using static libraries? I got the idea that mergeable libraries behave "almost" like static libraries after being linked "statically" with the app. What differences can I expect? Is there any situation where it's better to use static libraries instead of mergeable libraries? Thank you!
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Hello there, I'm struggling with the following issue since Xcode 15 arrived and haven't been able to solve it. I have a go library c-archive library which I'm using in a iOS app and build were OK until Sonoma updated came last year. I updated all my go libraries and go runtime to latest version and still facing issues: my make script as follows: ios-arm64: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=ios GOARCH=arm64 SDK=iphoneos SDK_PATH=xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path CARCH="arm64" CC=$(PWD)/clangwrap.sh CGO_CFLAGS="-fembed-bitcode" go build -v -buildmode=c-archive -ldflags="-s -w" -gcflags=all="-l -B" -tags ios -o $(IOS_OUT)/btfs.a . If there is anything else you need I can share more details. Thanks!
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I have developed a framework for my customer, thats a swift dyanmic framework. For code modularization i have divided this framework features in to multiple static libraries as shown in the diagram below. Currently we have on main swift dynamnic framework and it contains 2 static libraries too. Also the first static library here in turn nested with another static library, Key points to note here is My static libraries contains other third party iOS frameworks My static libraries using CoccoaPods as the dependency for Alarmofire at the moment. My questios are Is there any problem in the current architecture , because i heard nested libraries are not supported in iOS . but since we dont have frameworks nested here, all of our second level frameworks are static libraries only. What are link/libary search path guidance we needed to take care to make a successful build.
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I am new to Xcode and trying to learn and having issues with errors it seems. I believe the problem is specifically with my code not being able to be displayed on the example iPhone on the right hand side of the screen. Here are the 2 errors I receive below. The codes at the very bottom are red on my screen so I am guessing those are what is most important out of all of this. Thanks and please let me know if I can answer any additional questions regarding this. Ld /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.app/Playground normal (in target 'Playground' from project 'Playground') cd /Users/tward/Desktop/Playground.swiftpm /Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -Xlinker -reproducible -target x86_64-apple-ios15.2-simulator -isysroot /Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator16.4.sdk -L/Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/EagerLinkingTBDs/Debug-iphonesimulator -L/Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -L/Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/lib -F/Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/EagerLinkingTBDs/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -iframework /Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -iframework /Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator16.4.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -filelist /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Playground.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/../lib -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Playground_lto.o -Xlinker -export_dynamic -Xlinker -no_deduplicate -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fobjc-link-runtime -L/Users/tward/Downloads/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/iphonesimulator -L/usr/lib/swift -Xlinker -add_ast_path -Xlinker /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Playground.swiftmodule -Xlinker -sectcreate -Xlinker __TEXT -Xlinker __entitlements -Xlinker /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Playground.app-Simulated.xcent -Xlinker -sectcreate -Xlinker __TEXT -Xlinker __ents_der -Xlinker /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Playground.app-Simulated.xcent.der -Xlinker -no_adhoc_codesign -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Intermediates.noindex/Playground.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Playground_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/tward/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Playground-aoepzfpfzcxxqggglpllgxkoywsr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/Playground/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Playground.app/Playground ld: entry point (_main) undefined. for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
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Hello, I am developing a tool in python or nodejs to intercept flows between two applications (MITM). I want to use the FRIDA library, but when I use it I get the following error: Error: module not found at "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib". Indeed, the library is not present in the folder. I tried to get help directly from FRIDA but I couldn't find any help and on the current forum I did see some posts talking about this problem but I couldn't solve it. Do you have an idea of how to solve this problem. Thank you. Ps: I'm new to the APPLE ecosystem (Mac mini - Apple M1)
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I have a shell script that turns a framework into a plain dylib and updates some dependent library paths using install_name_tool. It works, but if the framework was signed, I get warnings like: install_name_tool: warning: changes being made to the file will invalidate the code signature in: [redacted].dylib (for architecture x86_64) I thought I could get rid of the warning by adding codesign --remove-signature dylib-path to the script before using install_name_tool, but then I get errors like install_name_tool: fatal error: file not in an order that can be processed (link edit information does not fill the __LINKEDIT segment): [redacted].dylib (for architecture x86_64) Is there a way to fix this?
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gcc -I/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@15/include -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.2.1/include -fPIC -c -o pkg/publisher/pg/clibpq/copy.o pkg/publisher/pg/clibpq/copy.c gcc -shared -L/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@15/lib -lpq -o pkg/publisher/pg/clibpq/libcopy.so pkg/publisher/pg/clibpq/copy.o ld: warning: ignoring file '/opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql@15/15.6_1/lib/libpq.5.15.dylib': found architecture 'arm64', required architecture 'x86_64' ld: Undefined symbols: _PQclear, referenced from: _copy_table_data in copy.o _copy_table_data in copy.o _copy_table_data in copy.o _start_copy_origin_tx in copy.o _start_copy_origin_tx in copy.o _start_copy_target_tx in copy.o _finish_copy_origin_tx in copy.o ... clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
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My app has a pod dependency (xcframework), BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION was changed to YES when generating the xcframework. After adding the pod dependency in the Podfile the app crash: dyld[21474]: Symbol not found: _$s10Foundation13URLComponentsV3urlAA3URLVSgvg Referenced from: /Users/user_repo/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/.../data/Containers/Bundle/Application/.../MyApp.app/Frameworks/PodDependency.framework/PodDependency Expected in: /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes/iOS 15.5.simruntime/Contents/Resources/RuntimeRoot/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation The app is build on XCode15.2 and don't crash on iOS16+. Cocoapods version: 1.15.2 I already tried to set BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION to YES for the specific pod in the Podfile of my project.
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environment: Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1) I am trying to override c++ symbols at linking time for the purpose of inserting measurement code into an existing library. Perhaps typical linkers would search for symbols in specifing order of library and adopt the first hit. Xcode's ld apparently does this in units of a object file. If you create one object file to override one function and link it first, but call another function in the same object file contained in the original library, that one will be adopted. As a result, you cannot override function. To override a function, the function to be overridden must be moved to a new cpp file and separated from the object file. Here is a sample program to test this. https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=DD46698E2D493F32!395&authkey=!AJqfiva7CXIDI_Y&e=OaFlSr As you can see in main.cpp, func() and bar() are called from main(). func() and bar() are implemented in func.cpp and bar.cpp, respectively. They are linked to libTest.lib. To override func(), link libTest2.lib implementing func2() in func2.cpp, before libTest.lib. If you run make and look at the code with objdump -d a.out, you can see the override. Because the content of func2() is return i+1, __Z4funci contains leal 1(%rdi), %eax. Then, build with make clean and make CONCAT=1, func() and bar() are concatenated into one cpp file and compiled. The generated a.out is checked in the same way, you will see movl %edi, %eax at same position which means return i; which is the content of func(). This sample is small in scale, but in a larger project, it can be quite a hassle to isolate the functions you want to override. Is there any easier way to override the function? Since the original function name cannot be changed, it is our policy not to use -alias symbol_name alternate_symbol_name. Thanks.
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I am currently experiencing a problem with Xcode where I am unable to view the verbose output of the linker, despite having set the -v flag in my build settings. When attempting to build my project, I encounter a "Linker command failed with exit code 1" error, along with a message about "Undefined symbols". The specific issues that arise are: After setting the -v flag for more verbose logging, the expected detailed output is not visible in the Report Navigator within Xcode. When I right-click on the error in the Issue Navigator and select "Reveal in Log," there is no response from Xcode and the log does not appear. Troubleshooting steps I've taken so far: Ensured that the -v flag is correctly set in the "Other Linker Flags" section of my build settings. Tried cleaning the build folder and deleting Derived Data. Attempted to manually expand the error in the Report Navigator to access the detailed logs without success. Restarted Xcode Environment: Xcode version: 15.2 (15C500b) Target device: iPhone 15 Pro (17.2) macOS version: Sonoma 14.0 (23A344) I'm looking for assistance in resolving this issue so that I can access the detailed linker logs and address the "Undefined symbols" error. Any guidance on how to enable verbose output for the linker or alternative methods to retrieve this information would be greatly appreciated.
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I am recently migrated from android to Apple Store. Trying to publish my first Unity Game but this error pop up. Would be great if anyone could help. I think this bug belongs to Admob on Unity Game. Showing All Messages Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GAMRequest Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setCustomTargeting: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$categoryExclusions Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GAMInterstitialAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$interstitialAdGAM Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADRewardedInterstitialAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setRewardedInterstitialAd: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$didEarnRewardCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$presentFromRootViewController:userDidEarnRewardHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setRewardedAd: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADRequest Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setKeywords: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$requestAgent Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$registerAdNetworkExtras: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$extras Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$stringWithFormat: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$objectForKey: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADInterstitialAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$interstitialAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$loadWithAdUnitID:request:completionHandler: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_UMPDebugSettings Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_UMPRequestParameters Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$debugSettings Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_UMPConsentInformation Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADExtras Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$presentFromViewController:completionHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$loadWithCompletionHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adClickedCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adFailedCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$description Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$currencyCode Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$customAdPosition Undefined symbol: _kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$frame Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$bannerView Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$bannerClient Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adaptiveAdSizeForWidth:orientation: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adSizeForWidth:height: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$interstitialClient Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithBannerClientReference:adUnitID:adSize:adPosition: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setAppEventDelegate: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adWillPresentFullScreenContentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adDidDismissFullScreenContentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setAdFailedToLoadCallback: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$presentFromRootViewController: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adFailedToPresentFullScreenContentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adFailedToLoadCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$paidEventCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$allKeys Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADAppOpenAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$cStringUsingEncoding: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setAppOpenAd: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setInterstitialAdGAM: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$request Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setFullScreenContentDelegate: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adReceivedCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$testDeviceIdentifiers Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$appOpenAd Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setPaidEventHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setDelegate: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$appOpenAdClient Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$rewardedInterstitialAdClient Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$didDismissCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$loadWithAdUnitID:request:orientation:completionHandler: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADBannerView Undefined symbol: _GADCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSizeWithWidth Undefined symbol: _GADPortraitAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSizeWithWidth Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$show Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adDidRecordImpressionCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$window Undefined symbol: _GADLandscapeAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSizeWithWidth Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setCustomTargetingWithKey:value: Undefined symbol: _GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$positionView:inParentView:customPosition: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setCenter: Undefined symbol: _kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape Undefined symbol: _GADAdSizeEqualToSize Undefined symbol: _CGSizeFromGADAdSize Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$safeAreaLayoutGuide Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$positionBannerView Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$loadFormWithCompletionHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithConsentFormClientReference: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setObject:forKey: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$willPresentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$reset Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$isConsentFormAvailable Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:completionHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setDebugSettings: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adReward Undefined symbol: _GADAdSizeFromCGSize Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADServerSideVerificationOptions Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$code Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADMobileAds Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adUnitMapping Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adSourceID Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$value Undefined symbol: _GADErrorUserInfoKeyResponseInfo Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$localizedDescription
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Recently Apple deprecated the NXFindBestFatArch, used to find the most compatible / appropriate slice in a universal/fat binary. However its replacement macho_best_slice is broken and will return EBADARCH for any non-Apple binary 😓 The issue seems to be that the dyld3::GradedArchs::grade method does not take into the account the nuances of the CPU sub types of type *_ALL. Namely that any CPU with a more specific sub type (e.g. CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E) can also still execute code compiled with a CPU sub type of *_ALL (e.g. CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL). All the details (+code, +debugging, +disassembly) posted at: https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x80.html. Also, hrmm!?:
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Hi, I have a unity game which i am trying to export to iOS. The build was working fine until i had to integrate the following SDKs into my project. Facebook SDK Firebase (firestore, messaging, auth) Google ads My Xcode version is: 15.1 Build target: 12 i'm getting the following error in the logs while trying to build: Any help would be appreciated The error is Undefined symbols and linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) with output ld: Undefined symbols: absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::ThrowBadVariantAccess(), referenced from: firebase::firestore::nanopb::SharedMessage<firebase::firestore::_google_firestore_v1_Value>& absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::TypedThrowBadVariantAccess<firebase::firestore::nanopb::SharedMessage<firebase::firestore::_google_firestore_v1_Value>&>() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][37](field_value_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::DocumentReference const& absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::TypedThrowBadVariantAccess<firebase::firestore::DocumentReference const&>() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][37](field_value_main.cc.o) std::__1::vector<firebase::firestore::FieldValue, std::__1::allocator<firebase::firestore::FieldValue>> const& absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::TypedThrowBadVariantAccess<std::__1::vector<firebase::firestore::FieldValue, std::__1::allocator<firebase::firestore::FieldValue>> const&>() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][37](field_value_main.cc.o) std::__1::unordered_map<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>, firebase::firestore::FieldValue, std::__1::hash<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>, std::__1::equal_to<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const, firebase::firestore::FieldValue>>> const& absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::TypedThrowBadVariantAccess<std::__1::unordered_map<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>, firebase::firestore::FieldValue, std::__1::hash<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>, std::__1::equal_to<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const, firebase::firestore::FieldValue>>> const&>() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][37](field_value_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::nanopb::SharedMessage<firebase::firestore::_google_firestore_v1_Value> const& absl::lts_20220623::variant_internal::TypedThrowBadVariantAccess<firebase::firestore::nanopb::SharedMessage<firebase::firestore::_google_firestore_v1_Value> const&>() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][37](field_value_main.cc.o) absl::lts_20220623::optional_internal::throw_bad_optional_access(), referenced from: absl::lts_20220623::optional<firebase::firestore::_google_firestore_v1_Value>::value() && in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][35](document_snapshot_main.cc.o) absl::lts_20220623::optional<firebase::firestore::model::Document>::value() const & in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][40](query_main.cc.o) absl::lts_20220623::optional<std::__1::vector<firebase::firestore::DocumentChange, std::__1::allocator<firebase::firestore::DocumentChange>>>::value() & in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][41](query_snapshot_main.cc.o) absl::lts_20220623::optional<std::__1::vector<firebase::firestore::DocumentSnapshot, std::__1::allocator<firebase::firestore::DocumentSnapshot>>>::value() & in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][41](query_snapshot_main.cc.o) absl::lts_20220623::optional<std::__1::unordered_set<firebase::firestore::FieldPath, std::__1::hash<firebase::firestore::FieldPath>, std::__1::equal_to<firebase::firestore::FieldPath>, std::__1::allocator<firebase::firestore::FieldPath>>>::value() const & in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][43](user_data_converter_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery::Get(std::__1::function<void (firebase::firestore::util::StatusOr<long long> const&)>&&), referenced from: firebase::firestore::AggregateQueryInternal::Get(firebase::firestore::AggregateSource) in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][29](aggregate_query_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::api::operator==(firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery const&, firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery const&), referenced from: firebase::firestore::operator==(firebase::firestore::AggregateQueryInternal const&, firebase::firestore::AggregateQueryInternal const&) in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][29](aggregate_query_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::operator==(firebase::firestore::AggregateQuerySnapshotInternal const&, firebase::firestore::AggregateQuerySnapshotInternal const&) in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][30](aggregate_query_snapshot_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::api::Query::Count() const, referenced from: firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::Count() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][40](query_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::core::Query::normalized_order_bys() const, referenced from: firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::ToBound(firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::BoundPosition, firebase::firestore::DocumentSnapshot const&) const in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][40](query_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::ToBound(firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::BoundPosition, firebase::firestore::DocumentSnapshot const&) const in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][40](query_main.cc.o) firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::ToBound(firebase::firestore::QueryInternal::BoundPosition, firebase::firestore::DocumentSnapshot const&) const in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][40](query_main.cc.o) vtable for firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery, referenced from: firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery::AggregateQuery(firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery const&) in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][2](aggregate_query.cc.o) firebase::firestore::api::AggregateQuery::~AggregateQuery() in libFirebaseCppFirestore.a[arm64][2](aggregate_query.cc.o) clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
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I am using Xcode version 13.0 beta Unity Version 2022.3.8.f1 After solving the semantic errors I am now getting 100 different errors Link UnityFramework (arm64) Showing All Messages Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$onDisconnectUpdateChildValues:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$onDisconnectSetValue:andPriority:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$onDisconnectSetValue:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$cancelDisconnectOperationsWithCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$updateChildValues:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setValue:andPriority:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setValue:withCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$abort Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$runTransactionBlock:andCompletionBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$childByAutoId Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$child: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$parent Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$hasChild: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$hasChildren Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setValue: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$hasChildAtPath: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$key Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$children Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$childDataByAppendingPath: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_FIRDatabase Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setLoggingEnabled: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setPersistenceEnabled: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$purgeOutstandingWrites Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$goOnline Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$goOffline Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$databaseForApp: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryLimitedToLast: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryEqualToValue: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryEndingAtValue:childKey: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryEndingAtValue: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryOrderedByValue Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$queryOrderedByKey Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$keepSynced: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$childListener Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$observeEventType:withBlock:withCancelBlock: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$addObserverHandle: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$databaseForApp:URL: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$databaseInternal Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$valueListener Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithDatabase:andQuery:andValueListener:andChildListener: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setValueListener: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$removeAllObservers Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$state Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$bannerClient Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$removeAllObjects Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$lock Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$unlock Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithFormat: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setValue:forKey: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$numberWithBool: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$testDeviceIdentifiers Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithCapacity: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$bytes Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setAppEventCallback: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$objCType Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithBannerClientReference:adUnitID:adSize:adPosition: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithGoogleAppID:GCMSenderID: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$isAnonymous Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$presentFromRootViewController:userDidEarnRewardHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$metadata Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$creationDate Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$willPresentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$isEmailVerified Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setPaidEventCallback: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$timeIntervalSince1970 Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_GADRequest Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$reloadWithCompletion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$profileChangeRequest Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setDisplayName: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$absoluteString Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$presentFromViewController:completionHandler: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$sendEmailVerificationWithCompletion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$objectAtIndexedSubscript: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$URLWithString: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$phoneNumber Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$photoURL Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$displayName Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$removeBannerView Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setProjectID: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$email Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$providerData Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$getIDTokenForcingRefresh:completion: Undefined symbol: OBJC_CLASS$_FIRAuth Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adDidDismissFullScreenContentCallback Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$signOut: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$signInWithEmail:password:completion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$tagForChildDirectedTreatment Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$signInWithCredential:completion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$adPosition Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$setAPIKey: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$signInWithCustomToken:completion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$initWithDomain:code:userInfo: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$UTF8String Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$providerWithProviderID:auth: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$user Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$interstitialAdGAM Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$linkWithCredential:completion: Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$providerID Undefined symbol: _objc_msgSend$username You can check the image.
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I am using #canImport(JournalingSuggestions), but something is going wrong and my app is attempting to import the framework on iPad, and crashing on launch. How can I ensure that it's properly filtered out from everything except iPhone? import SwiftUI #if canImport(JournalingSuggestions) import JournalingSuggestions #endif struct JournalingSuggestionsView: View { var body: some View { #if canImport(JournalingSuggestions) JournalingSuggestionsPicker { Text("Open Journaling Suggestions") } onCompletion: { suggestion in print(suggestion) } #else Text("Journaling suggestions not available on this platform.") #endif } } Error: dyld[8689]: Library not loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/JournalingSuggestions.framework/JournalingSuggestions Referenced from: <A656E6BC-4883-3245-BE71-3F84C2F41119> /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/C6C11F57-AFAA-442A-B726-7AADDDB50D79/Catalog.app/Catalog Reason: tried: '/System/Library/Frameworks/JournalingSuggestions.framework/JournalingSuggestions' (no such file), '/private/preboot/Cryptexes/OS/System/Library/Frameworks/JournalingSuggestions.framework/JournalingSuggestions' (no such file), '/System/Library/Frameworks/JournalingSuggestions.framework/JournalingSuggestions' (no such file, not in dyld cache) System info: Xcode 15.2 iPadOS 17.3.1
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Hello, while my project, which I created with the Unity game engine, runs smoothly in the editor, when I try to run it and/or archive through Xcode, I receive the following error: Undefined symbols: Linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) When I right click on the problem and click Reveal in log it doesn't take me anywhere. Can you help me with this? Thanks.
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I have an Xcode project that include a .c file and .h header file. I am getting a duplicate symbol error and I cannot pinpoint what part of my code is the issue or maybe if it's a configuration issue in my Xcode settings or not. Here's my .h header file code with my declarations: #define smc_h #include <stdint.h> #include <mach/mach.h> #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> typedef struct { uint32_t datasize; uint32_t datatype; uint8_t data[8]; } SMCVal_t; extern io_connect_t conn; kern_return_t openSMC(void); kern_return_t closeSMC(void); kern_return_t readSMC(char *key, SMCVal_t *val); double convertToFahrenheit(SMCVal_t *val); #endif /* smc_h */ And here is my .c implementation: #include "smc.h" #include <mach/mach.h> #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> io_connect_t conn; kern_return_t openSMC(void) { kern_return_t result; kern_return_t service; io_iterator_t iterator; service = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleSMC"), &iterator); if(service == 0) { printf("error: could not match dictionary"); return 0; } result = IOServiceOpen(service, mach_task_self(), 0, &conn); IOObjectRelease(service); return 0; } kern_return_t closeSMC(void) { return IOServiceClose(conn); } kern_return_t readSMC(char *key, SMCVal_t *val) { kern_return_t result; uint32_t keyCode = *(uint32_t *)key; SMCVal_t inputStruct; SMCVal_t outputStruct; inputStruct.datasize = sizeof(SMCVal_t); inputStruct.datatype = 'I' << 24; //a left shift operation. turning the I into an int by shifting the ASCII value 24 bits to the left inputStruct.data[0] = keyCode; result = IOConnectCallStructMethod(conn, 5, &inputStruct, sizeof(SMCVal_t), &outputStruct, (size_t*)&inputStruct.datasize); if (result == kIOReturnSuccess) { if (val -> datasize > 0) { if (val -> datatype == ('f' << 24 | 'l' << 16 | 't' << 8 )) { //bit shifting to from 32bit operation associated with the ASCII charecters'f', 'l', and 't', sets datatype field. double temp = *(double *)val -> data; return temp; } } } return 0.0; } double convertToFahrenheit(SMCVal_t *val) { if(val -> datatype == ('f' << 24 | 'l' << 16 | 't' << 8 )) { //checking if val->datatype is equal to the result of the bit-shifting operation. double temp = *(double *)val -> data; return (temp * 9.0 / 5.0) + 32.0; } return 0.0; }
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I have an Xcode project with an obj-c .c file and a .h file aswell as a .swift file where I am calling functions from those obj-c files with a bridging header but when I build my project I get a duplicate symbols error and Xcode doesn't show where. here is .h header file: #define smc_h #include &lt;stdint.h&gt; #include &lt;mach/mach.h&gt; #include &lt;IOKit/IOKitLib.h&gt; typedef struct { uint32_t datasize; uint32_t datatype; uint8_t data[8]; } SMCVal_t; io_connect_t conn; kern_return_t openSMC(void); kern_return_t closeSMC(void); kern_return_t readSMC(char *key, SMCVal_t *val); double convertToFahrenheit(SMCVal_t *val); #endif /* smc_h */ my .c implementation file: #include "smc.h" kern_return_t openSMC(void) { kern_return_t result; kern_return_t service; io_iterator_t iterator; service = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleSMC"), &amp;iterator); if(service == 0) { printf("error: could not match dictionary"); return 0; } result = IOServiceOpen(service, mach_task_self(), 0, &amp;conn); IOObjectRelease(service); return 0; } kern_return_t closeSMC(void) { return IOServiceClose(conn); } kern_return_t readSMC(char *key, SMCVal_t *val) { kern_return_t result; uint32_t keyCode = *(uint32_t *)key; SMCVal_t inputStruct; SMCVal_t outputStruct; inputStruct.datasize = sizeof(SMCVal_t); inputStruct.datatype = 'I' &lt;&lt; 24; //a left shift operation. turning the I into an int by shifting the ASCII value 24 bits to the left inputStruct.data[0] = keyCode; result = IOConnectCallStructMethod(conn, 5, &amp;inputStruct, sizeof(SMCVal_t), &amp;outputStruct, (size_t*)&amp;inputStruct.datasize); if (result == kIOReturnSuccess) { if (val -&gt; datasize &gt; 0) { if (val -&gt; datatype == ('f' &lt;&lt; 24 | 'l' &lt;&lt; 16 | 't' &lt;&lt; 8 )) { //bit shifting to from 32bit operation associated with the ASCII charecters'f', 'l', and 't', sets datatype field. double temp = *(double *)val -&gt; data; return temp; } } } return 0.0; } double convertToFahrenheit(SMCVal_t *val) { if(val -&gt; datatype == ('f' &lt;&lt; 24 | 'l' &lt;&lt; 16 | 't' &lt;&lt; 8 )) { //checking if val-&gt;datatype is equal to the result of the bit-shifting operation. double temp = *(double *)val -&gt; data; return (temp * 9.0 / 5.0) + 32.0; } return 0.0; } And my .swift file where my objc functions are called: import IOKit public class CPUTempCaller { public struct SMCVal_t { var datasize: UInt32 var datatype: UInt32 var data: (UInt8, UInt8, UInt8, UInt8, UInt8, UInt8, UInt8, UInt8) } @_silgen_name("openSMC") func openSMC() -&gt; Int32 @_silgen_name("closeSMC") func closeSMC() -&gt; Int32 @_silgen_name("readSMC") func readSMC(key: UnsafePointer&lt;CChar&gt;?,val: UnsafeMutablePointer&lt;SMCVal_t&gt;) -&gt; kern_return_t @_silgen_name("convertToFahrenheit") func convertToFahrenheit(val: UnsafePointer&lt;SMCVal_t&gt;) -&gt; Double { let openSM = openSMC() guard openSM == 0 else { print("Failed to open SMC: \(openSM)") return 0.0; } let closeSM = closeSMC() guard closeSM == 0 else { print("could not close SMC: \(closeSM)") return 0.0; } func convertAndPrintTempValue(key:UnsafePointer&lt;CChar&gt;?,scale: Character, showTemp: Bool ) -&gt; Double? { var SMCValue = SMCVal_t(datasize: 0, datatype: 0, data:(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)) //initializing SMC value if let Key = key { //check if nil. If not nil, proceed to code block execution let key = "TC0P" let keyCString = (key as NSString).utf8String //passing key as null terminated utf8 string let readSMCResult = readSMC(key: keyCString, val: &amp;SMCValue) //call readSMC obj-C function, store result in "readSMCResult" if readSMCResult != KERN_SUCCESS { print("Failed to read SMC: \(readSMCResult)") } } if showTemp { //return nil if showTemp is false let convertRawToFahrenheit = convertToFahrenheit(val: &amp;SMCValue) let scaleToStr = String(scale) print(String(format: "Temperature: %0.1f °%c", convertRawToFahrenheit, scaleToStr)) return nil } else { print("could not convert temperature and format values in Fahrenheit") return nil } } return 0.0; } }
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